Country explorer: Tuvalu
EXPERIMENTAL
2024
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Overview
Tuvalu is a low-lying, upper-middle-income island nation in the Pacific with a tiny population. Its economy has been volatile in recent decades, and is based on fishing, tourism and remittances.
Tuvalu operates entirely on renewable energy sources.
Economy
Tuvalu has experienced significant economic growth, as evidenced by the substantial increase in GDP per capita, despite challenges related to poverty distribution and the absence of unemployment data, with its performance standing out in the context of similar Pacific Island nations and upper-middle-income countries, illustrating resilience and gradual improvement in living standards.
Demographics
Tuvalu has experienced a steady population increase alongside moderate fertility rate adjustments, exhibiting modest net migration losses and gradual improvements in life expectancy, which mirrors broader trends observable in Pacific Island nations, albeit with unique nuances specific to its demography and development status.
Basic needs
Tuvalu has experienced significant improvements in access to clean cooking fuels, electricity, and safely managed drinking water and sanitation, reflecting a broader societal transformation towards enhancing basic needs, though its progress in sanitation facilities significantly outpaces its achievements in drinkable water access, distinguishing its unique challenges and advancements compared to its regional peers.
Human development
Tuvalu has exhibited steady progress in human development, marked by improvements in the Human Development Index and reductions in child mortality, mirroring trends in several Pacific Island nations but distinguishing itself with consistent educational advancements noted in increased learning-adjusted years of schooling.
Environment & energy
Tuvalu has experienced a notable increase in per capita CO₂ emissions, aligning it with a global trend among small island nations despite its minimal contribution in absolute terms, alongside a consistent forest area highlighting a remarkable stability in land use amidst climatic and environmental pressures.
Technology & innovation
Tuvalu has experienced notable growth in technology use and innovation, characterized by increasing internet penetration and mobile phone subscriptions, reflecting a broader trend of digital inclusion that aligns it with other developing nations, albeit with unique challenges given its small island geography and limited resources.
Culture & society
Tuvalu has maintained a relatively stable and low share of the population born in another country compared to its Pacific peers, indicating limited immigration, while its increasing age dependency ratio suggests a societal shift towards an aging population and potentially increasing dependency on a shrinking working-age populace.
Governance
Due to the absence of specific data across governance indicators for Tuvalu, it's challenging to delineate its trajectory or comparisons with peers over the past two decades, highlighting a notable gap in international assessments for this small island nation.