Country explorer: Togo

Togo has demonstrated resilient and modest economic growth amidst regional economic fluctuations, marked by a gradual reduction in poverty levels, a declining but still high unemployment rate, alongside controlled inflation rates, reflecting its economic stability and challenges that align with the broader low-income countries in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Togo has experienced a consistent population growth, moderated fertility rates, and a gradual improvement in life expectancy, mirroring trends seen in many low-income countries, with notable challenges in managing net migration that fluctuates between positive and negative values, reflecting broader regional mobility dynamics.

Togo has shown a progressive yet modest improvement in basic needs, including increasing access to clean fuels for cooking, electricity, safely managed drinking water, and sanitation facilities, illustrating a broader trend of gradual development similar to its regional peers, though with notable strides particularly in enhancing electricity access.

Togo has demonstrated progressive improvements in human development, as evidenced by gradual increases in the Human Development Index, reductions in child mortality rates, improvements in literacy rates, and advancements in learning-adjusted years of schooling, reflecting a trajectory of development that aligns with broader trends observed in low-income countries.

Togo has seen a discernible increase in renewable energy sources for electricity production, a consistent decline in per capita CO2 emissions, a gradual decrease in renewable freshwater resources per capita, and a steady reduction in forest area, reflecting a broader transformation towards sustainable energy while grappling with environmental and resource management challenges.

Togo has demonstrated a progressive increase in internet usage and mobile phone subscriptions, alongside moderate engagement in research and development, marking a gradual but tangible technological and innovative advancement in line with trends observed in low-income countries.

Togo has experienced notable societal transformations, including a steady decrease in gender inequality, a gradual increase in the share of the population born abroad, modest improvements in self-reported life satisfaction, and a slight decline in the age dependency ratio, indicating commonalities with regional trends yet distinct progress in fostering a more inclusive and diverse society.

Togo has experienced gradual improvements in governance, reflected in incremental increases in rule of law, reductions in corruption perception, and enhanced political civil liberties and press freedom, positioning it as a nation slowly progressing in governance reforms amid regional peers facing various governance challenges.