Country explorer: Tanzania

Tanzania has shown remarkable economic resilience with consistent GDP per capita growth outpacing regional peers like Kenya and Uganda, significant reductions in poverty levels across multiple thresholds, a generally stable unemployment rate with a notable decrease in recent years, and managed inflation rates reflecting sustained but controlled economic expansion, which, collectively, evidence its distinctive trajectory towards sustainable development amidst the challenges faced by lower-middle-income countries.

Tanzania has experienced significant demographic changes characterized by a robust population growth, persistently high fertility rates, a noticeable improvement in life expectancy, and fluctuating patterns of net migration, mirroring trends common among lower-middle-income countries but with a distinct trajectory in health outcomes and population dynamics.

Tanzania has made gradual but consistent progress in improving access to basic needs such as clean cooking fuels, electricity, and safely managed drinking water, yet its gains in sanitation lag behind some of its peers in lower-middle-income countries.

Tanzania has exhibited a steady improvement in human development indicators such as increased Human Development Index scores, declining child mortality rates, enhanced adult literacy rates, and progress in average learning-adjusted years of schooling, reflecting broader educational and health advancements that align with trends observed across lower-middle-income countries.

Tanzania has seen a gradual yet significant increase in its forest area, contrasting with the global trend of deforestation, indicating a distinctive commitment to environmental conservation amidst challenges of balancing economic development and environmental sustainability.

Tanzania has experienced significant growth in technology adoption and innovation, evidenced by increasing internet use and mobile phone subscriptions, alongside a moderate investment in research and development, indicating a concerted effort towards embracing digital transformation and scientific research, akin to regional trends.

Tanzania has seen a significant societal transformation highlighted by a moderate increase in immigrant population, gradual improvements in self-reported life satisfaction, steady progress in gender equality, and a consistent age dependency ratio, indicating a blend of shared and distinctive socio-cultural dynamics in comparison to its regional peers.

In the past two decades, Tanzania has demonstrated a notable improvement in governance indicators, such as rule of law and corruption perception, showcasing its gradual progress towards more rule-based and transparent governance compared to some of its peers.