Country explorer: San Marino
EXPERIMENTAL
2024
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Overview
San Marino is a compact, high-income country in Europe with a tiny population. Its economy has declined in recent decades, and is based on tourism, banking, agriculture and textiles.
San Marino has the oldest surviving sovereign state and constitutional republic in the world, founded in AD 301.
Economy
San Marino has experienced significant economic growth, reflected in a substantial increase in GDP per capita, far outpacing that of its larger neighbor Italy and maintaining a low inflation rate, indicating a resilient and growing economy distinct from many of its high-income counterparts.
Demographics
San Marino has experienced modest population growth and fluctuations in net migration and fertility rate, with a consistently high life expectancy that mirrors trends seen in other high-income countries and its neighboring Italy.
Basic needs
San Marino has consistently ensured 100% access to clean cooking fuels, electricity, and safely managed drinking water, along with a high level of safely managed sanitation, showcasing its alignment with the top standards of high-income countries, distinguished by its perfect score in several basic needs indicators.
Human development
San Marino has demonstrated significant human development with notable improvements in its Human Development Index and reductions in child mortality, while maintaining a high literacy rate, positioning it well alongside or even ahead of its high-income peers and closely mirroring Italy's progress in these areas.
Environment & energy
San Marino has maintained a consistent forest area of 1 square kilometer over the past two decades, reflecting a unique environmental stability not commonly seen in its high-income country peers.
Technology & innovation
San Marino has seen a notable increase in internet use and mobile subscriptions, reflecting a solid digital adaptation, albeit with fluctuations in scientific publications, highlighting a journey of technological and innovative growth aligning with high-income countries, yet displaying unique variances in its developmental trajectory.
Culture & society
San Marino has witnessed a notable increase in its foreign-born population, aligning with broader trends in high-income countries, while maintaining a lower age dependency ratio compared to Italy, signaling a relatively balanced demographic structure amidst societal changes.
Governance
San Marino's governance profile, lacking comprehensive data across various indices, reflects a unique challenge in fully assessing its recent societal transformations, distinguishing it from peers with more transparent governance evaluations.