Country explorer: Morocco

Morocco has witnessed comprehensive economic growth and development, characterized by a significant reduction in poverty, modest improvements in GDP per capita, a stable unemployment rate that oscillates below the regional average, and controlled inflation rates, revealing a trajectory that aligns closely with that of lower-middle-income countries while showcasing notable efforts towards socio-economic stability and advancement.

Morocco has experienced significant demographic shifts, including steady population growth, a marked decrease in fertility rates aligning with global trends towards smaller families, and improvements in life expectancy reflecting broader advancements in healthcare and living standards.

Morocco has seen notable improvements in basic needs, including access to clean cooking fuels, electricity, and safely managed water and sanitation facilities, reflecting an overall positive trend in living standards that aligns with progress observed in several lower-middle-income countries.

Morocco has demonstrated significant progress in human development, evidenced by improvements in the Human Development Index, reductions in child mortality rate, increases in adult literacy rate, and enhancements in the quality and quantity of education as measured by average learning-adjusted years of schooling, aligning its trajectory more closely with global development trends.

Morocco has made significant strides in environmental sustainability and energy transition, reducing per capita CO₂ emissions, expanding its renewable energy sources notably in solar and wind, and managing its renewable freshwater resources and forest area amidst regional challenges, distinguishing itself as a leader in renewable energy within North Africa.

Morocco has showcased significant progress in internet usage, mobile subscriptions, research and development expenditure, and scientific publishing, reflecting a broader societal transformation towards embracing digital connectivity and innovation, aligning with trends observed in lower-middle-income countries but with a distinctive leap in scientific output per capita.

Morocco has undergone significant societal transformations marked by a gradual increase in life satisfaction, moderate progress in gender equality, a stable age dependency ratio, and a low but slightly increasing share of the population born abroad, highlighting a dynamic yet consistent cultural and social evolution within the broader context of lower-middle-income countries.

Morocco has shown modest but notable improvements in governance, as evidenced by incremental progress in rule of law, corruption perception, civil liberties, and press freedom, positioning it as a country on a gradual path to reform compared to some of its regional peers.