Country explorer: Mauritius
EXPERIMENTAL
2024
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Overview
Mauritius is a tropical, upper-middle-income country in Africa with a small population. Its economy has grown stably in recent decades, and is based on tourism, textiles, sugar and information technology.
Mauritius boasts a diverse culture with influences from Africa, India, Europe, and China.
Economy
Mauritius has experienced significant economic transformation, reflected in its steady increase in GDP per capita, a notable reduction in poverty across all thresholds, a decline in unemployment rates, and controlled inflation—signifying a shift towards a more diversified and resilient economy compared to its upper-middle-income peers.
Demographics
Mauritius has experienced a stable yet slightly increasing population, contrasting negative net migration with decreased fertility rates and improved life expectancy, underscoring its unique demographic transition compared to many of its upper-middle-income peers.
Basic needs
Mauritius has consistently improved access to clean cooking fuels and electricity for its population, showcasing societal advancements that align it closely with upper-middle-income countries and distinguish it from peers with slower progress in these critical basic needs.
Human development
Mauritius has demonstrated significant human development progress, as evidenced by improvements in the Human Development Index, decreasing child mortality rates, rising literacy rates, and increased learning-adjusted years of schooling, distinguishing itself as a leader in human development among upper-middle-income countries.
Environment & energy
Mauritius has demonstrated a significant shift towards sustainable energy, with a notable increase in renewable electricity production sources, while also managing a steady decrease in per capita CO₂ emissions, in contrast to many upper-middle-income countries that have seen fluctuating or increasing emissions rates.
Technology & innovation
Mauritius has demonstrated a consistent and significant enhancement in technology and innovation, as evidenced by increasing internet usage, mobile phone subscriptions, steady investment in research and development, and a growing number of scientific publications, positioning it as a leading digital and innovative hub among upper-middle-income countries.
Culture & society
Mauritius has experienced steady improvements in gender equality, a moderate increase in the foreign-born population, gradual enhancements in self-reported life satisfaction, and a maintained lower age dependency ratio, mirroring the societal progress and enhanced living standards that distinguish it from many of its upper-middle-income counterparts.
Governance
Mauritius has experienced a notable decline in adherence to the rule of law, a fluctuation in corruption perception with a general trend towards worsening, and significant erosions in both political civil liberties and press freedom, setting it apart from upper-middle-income countries which display a diverse range of governance trajectories.