Country explorer: Indonesia

Indonesia has experienced notable economic advancements, marked by a persistent increase in GDP per capita, significant reductions in poverty across various thresholds, a generally declining unemployment rate despite occasional upticks, and managed inflation rates reflecting efforts towards economic stabilization, distinguishing it as a nation on a continuous path of development akin to its upper-middle-income country peers.

Indonesia has seen a steady population growth, a moderate decline in fertility rates aligning with global trends, a notable increase in life expectancy reflecting improvements in healthcare, and varying patterns of net migration, showcasing a complex interplay of demographic factors similar to many upper-middle-income countries.

Indonesia has seen significant progress in improving basic needs, with notable increases in access to clean cooking fuels, electricity, and safely managed drinking water, highlighting a sustained effort towards enhancing living standards that reflects common development paths among upper-middle-income countries.

Indonesia has experienced significant improvement in human development, marked by steady progress in the Human Development Index, substantial reductions in child mortality rates, improvements in literacy rates, and an increase in average learning-adjusted years of schooling, demonstrating a gradual but consistent enhancement in health, education, and living standards akin to its upper-middle-income peers.

Indonesia has experienced notable environmental transformations, including a gradual but continuous decline in forest area amidst efforts to increase renewable energy capacity and manage CO₂ emissions, reflecting a complex balance between development and conservation common among rapidly developing nations.

Indonesia has made significant strides in its technological and innovation landscape, as represented by substantial increases in internet usage, mobile subscriptions, research and development spending, and scientific publications, trends that parallel those of other upper-middle-income countries despite starting from a lower baseline.

Indonesia has experienced stable levels of foreign-born population, gradual enhancements in life satisfaction despite global challenges, progressive yet slow improvements in gender equality, and a consistent reduction in its dependency ratio, reflecting broader regional trends towards improving societal welfare and shifting demographics.

Indonesia has seen notable incremental improvements in governance indicators such as the rule of law, decreasing perception of corruption, and enhancements in political civil liberties and press freedom, distinguishing it from some regional peers by showing a gradual, albeit fluctuating, trajectory towards stronger institutional frameworks and public liberties.