Country explorer: Guinea-Bissau
EXPERIMENTAL
2024
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Overview
Guinea-Bissau is a coastal, low-income country in Africa with a small population. Its economy has been volatile in recent decades, and is based on agriculture, fishing and cashew nuts.
Guinea-Bissau is known for its vibrant culture and traditional music.
Economy
Guinea-Bissau has experienced gradual economic progress with a declining inflation rate, a relatively stable unemployment rate, and modest improvements in GDP per capita, positioning it similarly to regional peers in a context of cautious growth amidst challenges of poverty reduction and economic stabilization.
Demographics
Guinea-Bissau has experienced a substantial demographic shift characterized by a gradual increase in population, a consistent decrease in fertility rates, mild fluctuations in net migration, and a marked improvement in life expectancy, reflecting trends common among low-income countries but distinguished by its significant progress in life expectancy.
Basic needs
Guinea-Bissau has seen modest improvements in access to electricity and remained static in access to clean cooking fuels, while slowly advancing in access to safely managed drinking water and sanitation, reflecting gradual societal progress yet highlighting challenges common among low-income countries.
Human development
Guinea-Bissau has seen a modest improvement in human development indicators such as the Human Development Index and literacy rate, alongside a significant reduction in child mortality, reflecting gradual progress in health and education, common challenges and achievements shared with other low-income countries.
Environment & energy
Guinea-Bissau has experienced a gradual and consistent decline in forest area while maintaining relatively low per capita CO₂ emissions and witnessing a minimal increase in renewable energy sources, indicative of both the challenges and slow progress towards environmental sustainability in a low-income country context.
Technology & innovation
Guinea-Bissau has shown incremental growth in technology use and innovation, as evidenced by increases in internet usage, mobile phone subscriptions, and scientific publications, reflecting a gradual, yet persistent, digital and knowledge-based development similar to other low-income countries.
Culture & society
Guinea-Bissau has experienced a modest increase in foreign-born population, a gradual reduction in gender inequality, and a decreasing dependency ratio, indicating subtle yet positive societal transformations towards inclusivity and a more balanced demographic structure.
Governance
Guinea-Bissau has demonstrated marginal improvements in governance, with slight progress in rule of law, corruption perception, political civil liberties, and press freedom, mirroring challenges common among low-income countries yet showing unique fluctuations specific to its socio-political context.