Country explorer: Guinea
EXPERIMENTAL
2024
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Overview
Guinea is a tropical, lower-middle-income country in Africa with a medium-sized population. Its economy has grown stably in recent decades, and is based on mining, agriculture and fishing.
Guinea has a rich cultural heritage that includes traditional music and dance forms like the Djembe drumming of The Guinea.
Economy
Guinea has experienced modest economic growth with fluctuating inflation and a consistently high poverty rate, mirroring the challenges and trends faced by many lower-middle-income countries despite its distinctive vast mineral resources.
Demographics
Guinea has experienced a steady population growth, a gradual decrease in fertility rates, and improvements in life expectancy, alongside a reduction in net migration losses, reflecting trends similar to those in other lower-middle-income countries.
Basic needs
Guinea has seen limited progress in expanding access to basic needs such as clean cooking fuels and electricity, illustrating a slower rate of infrastructural and societal change compared to peers like Kenya and Uganda, as well as lagging behind the average for lower-middle-income countries.
Human development
Guinea has experienced gradual improvements in human development indicators such as the Human Development Index, child mortality rate, and literacy rate, reflecting its ongoing but slow pace of development compared to peers and lower-middle-income countries, with distinct challenges in significantly raising literacy and education quality levels.
Environment & energy
Guinea has experienced a gradual reduction in CO₂ emissions per capita, an expansion of electricity production particularly from renewable sources, a decrease in per capita renewable freshwater resources, and a steady decline in forest area, indicative of its energy transition efforts amidst environmental challenges common to lower-middle-income countries.
Technology & innovation
Guinea has experienced a modest yet significant digital transformation, characterized by a gradual increase in internet usage and mobile phone subscriptions, symbolizing steps towards broader societal connectivity and access to information, albeit lagging behind its peers like Kenya and Uganda in internet penetration and scientific output.
Culture & society
Guinea has experienced increasingly positive societal transformations, marked by a gradual decrease in gender inequality and a steady improvement in self-reported life satisfaction, against a backdrop of declining age dependency ratios, exhibiting both common trends and distinctive characteristics in comparison to its peers in lower-middle-income countries and neighbors in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Governance
Guinea has seen modest improvements in governance, marked by gradual increases in the rule of law and political civil liberties indexes, alongside a slow but inconsistent fight against corruption, reflecting a complex journey towards greater rule-based governance and civil freedoms that mirrors challenges faced by many lower-middle-income countries.