Country explorer: Germany

Germany has seen a distinctive evolution in its economic landscape, marked by an impressive reduction in unemployment rate to well below that of its European neighbors, a GDP per capita growth that aligns closely with high-income countries, a moderate and controlled inflation rate, and a nuanced shift in poverty distribution that underscores ongoing societal changes.

Germany has experienced significant demographic shifts, marked by stable yet low fertility rates, substantial net migration contributing to population growth, and increasing life expectancy, trends that align with broader patterns observed in high-income countries, yet with a distinct magnitude in migration flows.

Germany has consistently ensured near-universal access to basic needs such as clean cooking fuels, electricity, and safely managed drinking water and sanitation, exemplifying its commitment to high living standards akin to those of its high-income country peers.

Germany has showcased a steady improvement in human development, as evidenced by consistent growth in the Human Development Index, a significant reduction in child mortality rates, maintaining high literacy rates, and increases in average learning-adjusted years of schooling, thus aligning closely with the trends observed in other high-income countries.

Germany has significantly reduced its per capita CO₂ emissions, including from land-use changes, and has markedly transitioned its electricity production towards renewable sources, reflecting a strong commitment to mitigating climate change and advancing sustainability, consistent with trends observed among high-income countries.

Germany has demonstrated a strong commitment to the digital and research landscapes, underscored by its above-average internet usage rates, high mobile phone subscriptions, consistent growth in R&D spending as a percentage of GDP, and a prolific output of scientific and technical publications per capita, positioning it as a leading nation in technology and innovation among high-income countries.

Germany has experienced a notable increase in the portion of its population born abroad, a consistently high level of self-reported life satisfaction, a gradual reduction in gender inequality, and a steady rise in its age dependency ratio, indicative of its evolving demographic structure and societal attitudes towards migration, equality, and aging, aligning broadly with trends seen in other high-income countries.

Germany has demonstrated consistent strength in governance indicators such as rule of law, perceived corruption levels, political civil liberties, and press freedom, maintaining high standards and showing slight fluctuations, which positions it as a model of steady governance among high-income nations.