Country explorer: Fiji
EXPERIMENTAL
2024
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Overview
Fiji is a tropical, upper-middle-income island nation in the Pacific with a very small population. Its economy has been volatile in recent decades, and is based on tourism, agriculture, fishing and sugar industry.
Fiji produces over 90% of its electricity from renewable sources like hydropower and solar energy.
Economy
Fiji's economy has shown resilience with a general trend of increasing GDP per capita, variable yet managing poverty levels across different thresholds, an unemployment rate that has seen fluctuations but remains comparatively moderate, and an inflation rate that has experienced both highs and lows, reflecting Fiji's adaptability and shared economic challenges with its Pacific Island peers amidst global economic changes.
Demographics
Fiji has undergone notable demographic changes, including a gradual increase in population despite negative net migration, a declining fertility rate aligning with global trends, and an improvement in life expectancy reflecting advancements in healthcare and living standards, showcasing a mixed pattern of demographic transition similar to its Pacific neighbors and upper-middle-income countries.
Basic needs
Fiji has made steady progress in improving basic needs indicators such as access to clean cooking fuels, electricity, safely managed drinking water, and sanitation facilities, reflecting broader positive changes in the population's health and living conditions, aligning with improvements seen in other upper-middle-income countries.
Human development
Fiji has experienced noticeable improvements in key dimensions of human development, such as increased average years of schooling and literacy rates, a gradual rise in the Human Development Index, and a complex trend in child mortality rates, indicating progress that parallels many upper-middle-income countries despite facing distinct challenges as a Pacific Island nation.
Environment & energy
Fiji has experienced a notable increase in forest area and in renewable energy production, particularly in bioenergy and solar, coupled with a slight decline in per capita CO₂ emissions, indicating a positive trend towards environmental sustainability and energy diversification, a pathway not uniformly observed among island nations.
Technology & innovation
Fiji has experienced significant growth in digital connectivity, marked by considerable increases in both internet usage and mobile phone subscriptions, indicative of a society rapidly embracing technology and innovation in alignment with global trends.
Culture & society
Fiji has experienced modest immigration, a general improvement in gender equality, and a gradually decreasing dependency ratio, mirroring trends in some upper-middle-income countries but retaining its unique cultural identity and societal structure.
Governance
Fiji has shown a fluctuating yet gradually improving trajectory in governance, characterized by the varying rule of law, political civil liberties, and press freedom indicators, akin to patterns seen in some Pacific Island nations yet distinct in its recovery and progress post-2006 coup.