Country explorer: Comoros

Comoros has experienced gradual economic growth with moderate fluctuations in GDP per capita, alongside persistent challenges with unemployment and inflation, reflecting a trajectory that shares common patterns with other lower-middle-income countries but is distinct in its struggle with higher unemployment rates and notable poverty distribution shifts.

Comoros has experienced a steady population growth despite facing net emigration, alongside declines in fertility rates and improvements in life expectancy, reflecting trends similar to those of other lower-middle-income countries but with distinctive higher fertility rates and lower life expectancy improvements.

Comoros has shown modest improvements in access to electricity and clean cooking fuels, indicative of gradual infrastructural development, yet it still lags behind lower-middle-income countries, reflecting persistent challenges in meeting basic needs.

Comoros has demonstrated steady human development, marked by moderate improvements in the Human Development Index, a significant reduction in child mortality rates, fluctuating literacy rates with a recent decline, and initial data indicating modest educational outcomes through learning-adjusted years of schooling, reflecting its challenge-laden journey similar to other lower-middle-income nations and island countries striving for growth amidst constraints.

Comoros has faced notable environmental and energy challenges, including a consistent reduction in forest area and renewable internal freshwater resources per capita, combined with minimal development in renewable energy production, underscoring its struggle with resource depletion and limited progression towards sustainable energy solutions compared to its peers.

Comoros has demonstrated significant growth in technology and innovation, reflecting in increased internet usage and mobile phone subscriptions, aligning with trends seen in lower-middle-income countries, despite lacking detailed data on research and development spending and scientific publications.

Comoros has seen a slight reduction in its share of the population born abroad, relatively stable yet low self-reported life satisfaction scores, and a consistent decrease in the dependency ratio, suggesting ongoing demographic shifts and persistent challenges to societal well-being, in line with trends observed in lower-middle-income countries.

Comoros has faced significant governance challenges, evidenced by a decline in rule of law and political civil liberties, persistent corruption perceptions, and increasing restrictions on press freedom, reflecting a broader struggle with governance that aligns with trends in certain lower-middle-income countries and conflict-affected areas such as Yemen.