Country explorer: Antigua and Barbuda
EXPERIMENTAL
2024
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Overview
Antigua and Barbuda is a tropical, high-income island nation in the Caribbean with a tiny population. Its economy has been volatile in recent decades, and is based on tourism, financial services and agriculture.
Antigua and Barbuda boasts pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters.
Economy
Antigua and Barbuda's GDP per capita has generally increased, indicating economic growth and improvement in living standards, common trends among high-income countries, despite facing challenges such as inflation and lacking data on unemployment and poverty distribution that reflect broader economic uncertainties.
Demographics
Antigua and Barbuda has experienced a steady population growth, a gradual decline in fertility rates towards sub-replacement levels, and improvements in life expectancy, reflecting trends common to many small island developing states transitioning towards lower natural growth and improved health outcomes.
Basic needs
Antigua and Barbuda has consistently maintained universal access to clean cooking fuels, achieving a level of basic need fulfillment that aligns with high-income countries and distinctly surpasses many of its Caribbean peers.
Human development
Antigua and Barbuda has experienced gradual progress in human development indicated by improvements in the Human Development Index, a reduction in child mortality rates, sustained high literacy rates, and advancements in learning-adjusted years of schooling, features that resonate with evolving educational and health standards observed in other Caribbean nations yet highlighting its pursuit of enhanced quality of life.
Environment & energy
Antigua and Barbuda have experienced steady deforestation with a slight increase in per capita CO₂ emissions, a consistent reliance on non-renewable sources for electricity production, amidst fluctuating, but generally low renewable freshwater resources, highlighting a unique environmental challenge of sustainable resource management amidst economic and energy needs.
Technology & innovation
Antigua and Barbuda has experienced significant technological advancements, highlighted by rapid increases in internet usage and mobile phone subscriptions, reflecting a transformation towards a more digitally connected society, a trend common among its Caribbean peers and aligning with global shifts toward higher digital engagement.
Culture & society
Antigua and Barbuda has seen a consistent increase in its population born abroad, distinguishing it from several regional peers by indicating a strong appeal to immigrants, while maintaining a relatively stable age dependency ratio indicative of sustained demographic balance.
Governance
In the past two decades, Antigua and Barbuda has continued to evolve within its governance framework, though specific data on rule of law, corruption perception, political civil liberties, and press freedom is unavailable to directly gauge its progress or identify its distinctive governance features compared to its peers.