Country explorer: Algeria

Algeria has experienced substantial shifts in its economic landscape, characterized by gradual growth in GDP per capita, varied unemployment rates with a notable uptick in recent years, and fluctuating inflation rates, mirroring broader trends seen among lower-middle-income countries but with distinctive challenges in managing poverty reduction and employment creation.

Algeria's demographic landscape has undergone significant transformations, marked by steady population growth, a moderate but consistent decline in net migration, a gradual decrease in fertility rates aligning with global trends, and a notable improvement in life expectancy, reflecting broad societal shifts and development patterns similar to those observed in other lower-middle-income countries.

Algeria has seen significant and sustained improvements in basic needs, notably in access to clean cooking fuels, electricity, and safely managed drinking water and sanitation, showcasing both its advancement in aligning with global standards and a distinctive edge in regional development metrics.

Algeria has demonstrated significant progress in human development, as reflected by improvements in the Human Development Index, a sharp reduction in child mortality rates, increasing literacy rates, and sustained advances in learning-adjusted years of schooling, positioning it favorably in comparison to its regional peers and showcasing a comprehensive enhancement in its societal conditions.

Algeria has demonstrated a progressive increase in per capita CO2 emissions and electricity production dominated by gas, with modest advancements in renewable energy sources and a consistent decrease in renewable freshwater resources per capita, amidst a gradual expansion of forest area, illustrating efforts towards environmental conservation amidst challenges of resource management and energy transition.

Algeria has demonstrated moderate technological and innovation growth, marked by increasing internet usage, mobile phone subscriptions, and scientific output, mirroring trends in broader lower-middle-income countries, but lagging in R&D investment compared to its North African peers.

Algeria has seen a notable reduction in gender inequality and dependency ratios, slight fluctuations in life satisfaction, and maintained a low percentage of population born abroad, reflecting gradual societal progress amidst stability in migration trends, distinguishing it from regional trends with its significant strides in gender equality and demographic shifts.

Algeria has experienced a notable fluctuation in governance indicators, reflecting a complex interplay of progressive and regressive transformations in rule compliance, civil liberties, and press freedom, characteristics that align it closely with the broader trends seen in North African nations.